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Agriculture is the practice and process of cultivating land, raising crops, and rearing animals for various purposes, including food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It encompasses a wide range of activities, such as planting and harvesting crops, managing livestock, and utilizing natural resources to ensure the production of food and other agricultural products. |
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Irrigation is the artificial application of water to soil or land to assist in the growth of crops and vegetation. This practice is essential in areas where rainfall is insufficient or irregular to support adequate plant growth. Irrigation is widely used in agriculture to supplement natural precipitation and ensure a consistent water supply for crops. |
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Farm machinery refers to the various types of mechanical equipment and devices designed and used in agriculture to perform tasks related to cultivation, planting, harvesting, irrigation, pest control, and other agricultural operations. These machines are essential for modern agriculture as they help increase efficiency, reduce labor requirements, and improve overall productivity. Farm machinery can range from small handheld tools to large, complex machines. |
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Remote sensing in agriculture refers to the use of various technologies and sensors to collect information about the Earth's surface without direct physical contact. This data is typically obtained from satellites, aircraft, drones, or ground-based sensors. Remote sensing plays a crucial role in modern agriculture by providing valuable information for crop monitoring, management, and decision-making. |
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Tools and software used in agriculture encompass a wide range of technologies designed to enhance various aspects of farming and agricultural management. These tools and software applications are employed to improve efficiency, increase yields, optimize resource usage, and provide valuable insights for decision-making. |